How should the occupational therapist adjust an activity when a child shows resistance to a task?

When a child shows resistance to a task, the most effective approach is to modify the task into smaller, manageable steps. This technique is rooted in the principles of breaking down activities to an achievable level that builds confidence and reduces anxiety. By breaking tasks into smaller, more digestible components, the child can experience success in each step, which can foster motivation and engagement. This strategy encourages perseverance and allows the child to gradually develop the skills needed for the larger task without feeling overwhelmed.

In contrast, implementing more challenging tasks may increase frustration and resistance, as the child might feel incapable of meeting those demands. Providing encouragement and positive reinforcement can be beneficial alongside tasks, but if the child is resistant, it may not address the underlying issue of task difficulty. Discontinuing the activity altogether can lead to missed opportunities for learning and growth, suggesting to the child that they should avoid challenges. Therefore, breaking tasks into smaller, more manageable steps not only promotes success but also enhances the child's learning experience by building a foundation for future tasks.